Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol, or certain drugs during pregnancyįew medical conditions, such as being obese/overweight or having uncontrolled diabetes before and during pregnancy. Although any mother can deliver a baby with a birth defect, certain risk factors may further increase the chances of a birth defect. However, some birth defects can also occur in the later parts of pregnancy. ![]() Most birth defects in fetuses happen during the first three months of pregnancy, the period of organ formation. Reversal of the heart’s two main arteries Spina bifida (a defect in the spine) without anencephaly (absence of a brain) Tetralogy of Fallot (a combination of heart defects) Gastroschisis (hole in the abdominal wall) Septal defect of heart (hole in the heart)Ībsence or abnormalities of the rectum and/or large intestine A birth defect can cause a change in how the body appears or functions.Īccording to the CDC, the most common birth defects seen in the U.S are: ![]() It is typically present at birth and may evolve with time. A birth defect is a structural abnormality that can affect any organ or part of the human body (e.g., cleft lip, congenital heart defect, etc.).
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